angler-fishThe Vulnerability History Project

CVE-2016-5134

The Proxy Auto-Config (PAC) feature in Google Chrome does not ensure that the URL information is restricted to the schema, host and port. This allows remote attackers to discover credentials by operating a server with a PAC script.


The major mistake which lead to this vulnerability was in the requirements. This is a result of an imporper understanding of the PAC script or the resulting vulnerability being overlooked. This could have also been a result of good enough programming as it was indicated that this is an issue for other browsers as well.
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CVE: CVE-2016-5134
CWE:
- 200
bugs:
- 593759
repo: 
vccs:
- note: |
    This commit is because proxy resolution is not HTTP protocol specific.
    This means that we will need to use the proxy service in the FTP implementation,
    as such these files have been put in another directory so more can be
    added when a custom PAC implementation is released. Tests where also added.
  commit: 928fb58bd99536f16df3739329cbade0853b3309
fixes:
- note: Flags where added to remove private information when an unknown PAC is used.
    Along with this tests where added.
  commit: 564023217f3589aadf636203dcb2b33d58a7d1c7
bounty:
  date: '2016-07-20 14:48:00.000000000 -04:00'
  amount: 500.0
  references:
  - http://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2016/07/stable-channel-update.html
lessons:
  yagni:
    note: 
    applies: false
  question: |
    Are there any common lessons we have learned from class that apply to this
    vulnerability? In other words, could this vulnerability serve as an example
    of one of those lessons?
    Leave "applies" blank or put false if you did not see that lesson (you do
    not need to put a reason). Put "true" if you feel the lesson applies and put
    a quick explanation of how it applies.
    Don't feel the need to claim that ALL of these apply, but it's pretty likely
    that one or two of them apply.
    If you think of another lesson we covered in class that applies here, feel
    free to give it a small name and add one in the same format as these.
  serial_killer:
    note: 
    applies: false
  complex_inputs:
    note: 
    applies: false
  distrust_input:
    note: 
    applies: false
  least_privilege:
    note: 
    applies: false
  native_wrappers:
    note: 
    applies: false
  defense_in_depth:
    note: 
    applies: false
  secure_by_default:
    note: 
    applies: false
  environment_variables:
    note: 
    applies: false
  security_by_obscurity:
    note: 
    applies: false
  frameworks_are_optional:
    note: 
    applies: false
reviews:
- 1996773002
- 1797313003
- 2058683002
upvotes: 
mistakes:
  answer: |
    The major mistake which lead to this vulnerability was in the requirements.
    This is a result of an imporper understanding of the PAC script or the resulting
    vulnerability being overlooked. This could have also been a result of good enough
    programming as it was indicated that this is an issue for other browsers as well.
  question: |
    In your opinion, after all of this research, what mistakes were made that
    led to this vulnerability? Coding mistakes? Design mistakes?
    Maintainability? Requirements? Miscommunications?
    Look at the CWE entry for this vulnerability and examine the mitigations
    they have written there. Are they doing those? Does the fix look proper?
    Use those questions to inspire your answer. Don't feel obligated to answer
    every one. Write a thoughtful entry here that those ing the software
    engineering industry would find interesting.
announced: '2016-07-23 15:59:17.280000000 -04:00'
subsystem:
  name: Proxy Subsystem
  answer: Based on the file path
  question: |
    What subsystems was the mistake in?
    Look at the path of the source code files code that were fixed to get
    directory names. Look at comments in the code. Look at the bug reports how
    the bug report was tagged. Examples: "clipboard", "gpu", "ssl", "speech", "renderer"
discovered:
  date: 
  answer: There was no evidence present to determine how this was discovered.
  google: false
  contest: 
  question: |
    How was this vulnerability discovered?
    Go to the bug report and read the conversation to find out how this was
    originally found. Answer in longform below in "answer", fill in the date in
    YYYY-MM-DD, and then determine if the vulnerability was found by a Google
    employee (you can tell from their email address). If it's clear that the
    vulenrability was discovered by a contest, fill in the name there.
    The "automated" flag can be true, false, or nil.
    The "google" flag can be true, false, or nil.
    If there is no evidence as to how this vulnerability was found, then you may
    leave the entries blank except for "answer". Write down where you looked in "answer".
  automated: 
description: |
  The Proxy Auto-Config (PAC) feature in Google Chrome does not ensure that the
  URL information is restricted to the schema, host and port. This allows remote
  attackers to discover credentials by operating a server with a PAC script.
unit_tested:
  fix: true
  code: true
  answer: |
    There where tests added after the vulnerability was found, along with tests
    existing prior to the vulnerability being discovered.
  question: |
    Were automated unit tests involved in this vulnerability?
    Was the original code unit tested, or not unit tested? Did the fix involve
    improving the automated tests?
    For the "code" answer below, look not only at the fix but the surrounding
    code near the fix and determine if and was there were unit tests involved
    for this module.
    For the "fix" answer below, check if the fix for the vulnerability involves
    adding or improving an automated test to ensure this doesn't happen again.
major_events:
  answer: No major events occured between the VCC and the fix.
  events:
  - date: 
    name: 
  question: |
    Please record any major events you found in the history of this
    vulnerability. Was the code rewritten at some point? Was a nearby subsystem
    changed? Did the team change?
    The event doesn't need to be directly related to this vulnerability, rather,
    we want to capture what the development team was dealing with at the time.
curation_level: 1
CWE_instructions: |
  Please go to cwe.mitre.org and find the most specific, appropriate CWE entry
  that describes your vulnerability. (Tip: this may not be a good one to start
  with - spend time understanding this vulnerability before making your choice!)
interesting_commits:
  answer: 
  commits:
  - note: 
    commit: 
  question: |
    Are there any interesting commits between your VCC(s) and fix(es)?
    Write a brief (under 100 words) description of why you think this commit was
    interesting in light of the lessons learned from this vulnerability. Any
    emerging themes?

    If there are no interesting commits, demonstrate that you completed this section by explaining what happened between the VCCs and the fix.
upvotes_instructions: |
  For the first round, ignore this upvotes number.
  For the second round of reviewing, you will be giving a certain amount of
  upvotes to each vulnerability you see. Your peers will tell you how
  interesting they think this vulnerability is, and you'll add that to the
  upvotes score on your branch.
description_instructions: |
  You can get an initial description from the CVE entry on cve.mitre.org. These
  descriptions are a fine start, but they can be kind of jargony.
  Rewrite this description in your own words. Make it interesting and easy to
  read to anyone with some programming experience. We can always pull up the NVD
  description later to get more technical.
  Try to still be specific in your description, but remove Chromium-specific
  stuff. Remove references to versions, specific filenames, and other jargon
  that outsiders to Chromium would not understand. Technology like "regular
  expressions" is fine, and security phrases like "invalid write" are fine to
  keep too.

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